types of court

The courts in India are of four types:
1. The Supreme Court: It is located in New Delhi, and is the highest judicial tribunal in India. It can pass any sentence prescribed by the law and supervises all the courts in India. The law declared by it is binding on all courts.
2. The High Court: It is usually located in the capital of every State, and is the highest tribunal of the state. It can try any offence and pass any sentence prescribed by the law. 3. The Sessions Court: It is located at district headquarters, and can pass any sentence authorised by the law but the death sentence passed by it must be confirmed by the High court. The Magistrate Courts: The magistrate courts are of following types: (a) Chief Judicial Magistrate or Chief Metropolitan Magistrate can pass imprisonment for up to 7 years, and can also impose fine without limit. He can order solitary confinement as well. (b) First Class Magistrate or Metropolitan Magistrate can pass a maximum of 3 years sentence, fine up to Rs. 10,000/- and can also order solitary confinement. (c) Second Class Magistrate can sentence up to one year, and fine up to Rs. 5000/ . Also, he can order solitary confinement. Magistrate Inquest It is held under Section 176 Cr. P.C. and is conducted by an executive magistrate like Sub divisional or District magistrate. It is considered to be superior to police inquest. It is held in following cases: 1. Death in prison 2. Death in police custody 3. Death due to police firing 4. Dowry deaths under Sec. 304B of the Indian Penal Code 5. Any case where the government orders that inquest needs to be conducted by a magistrate. Magistrate can order exhumation. Earlier, a coroner also had the power to order exhumation. In any case of death, magistrate can hold inquest even if the police has already made the inquest.

BREAST -Mammary gland anatomy

Modified sweat gland Seen both in males and females Rudimentary in males ; Accessory organ of female reproductive system FUNCTIONALLY important in providing nutrition for the new born in the form of milk Well developed in females after puberty STRUCTURE of Mammary Gland Skin ; Parenchyma ; Stroma SKIN NIPPLE conical projection pierced by 15 to 20 lactiferous glands at the level of 4th intercostal cartilage---Rich nerve supply AREOLA pigmented circular area of skin surrounding base of nipple.Montgomery’s tubercles( Lubrication.
PARENCHYMA Glandular tissue 15 to 20 lobes Lobules/ intra and interlobular ducts Each lobe –cluster of alveoli drained by lactiferous duct Each duct has a dilatation near its end called lactiferous sinus STROMA Supporting framework Partly fibrous and partly fatty Suspensory ligaments of Cooper Fat forms bulk of the gland –absent below nipple and areola Blood Supply is by internal mammary and intercostal vessels ; Lymphatic drainage -Axillary group of lymph nodes; Nerve Supplyis perforating branches of 4th to 6th intercostal nerves.

Protecting Yourself from the Heat in summer

Summers are here, a season which we both love and hate. We love it because it is the season of delicious fruits and juices, which range from mangoes, grapes to watermelons and sweet limes. It a season to explore the hill stations, to have pool parties and so on. But it also comes with its disadvantages: the soaring temperature, hot winds, the rising humidity, sweat, body odour, heat strokes and dehydration, which makes us hate this season as well. It is always advisable to stay indoors most of the time during summers. But, this is not a practical solution. Thus, the best way to protect ourselves from the summer heat and make the most of the season is to be well-prepared for it.

Tips to remain healthy during summers

• Drink lots of water: Drink lots of water and variety of fruit juices. Avoid dehydration by drinking fluids at regular intervals. Barley water, aam panna, limewater, coconut water are good for health during this time.
• Small frequent meals:  Doctors always advised small frequent meals during the day and not to skip breakfast for overall good health of a person. This becomes all the more important during summers as it prevents low blood pressure and dizziness during very hot days.
• Light diet and avoid heavy food: Always opt for a light diet. Avoid heavy, oily and spicy foods as much as you can because these foods take a longer time to digest. Do not drink alcoholic beverages and avoid tea or coffee because they speed up fluid loss.
• Exercise: Daily exercise is always good for health. But in summers, care must be taken not exercise vigorously as it would lead to exertion. Preferably, go for walks or jogging early in the morning or in the evening after the sun sets so as to avoid the scorching heat rays. Do yoga in the comforts of your home.

Consume healthy fruits and vegetables

• Nourish your body with seasonal fruits and vegetables that have much number of nutrients. Fruits like watermelon and grapes nourish and cool our body and give moisture to our skin. They also help to counter the influence of the summer heat.
• Mango, another popular fruit available during this season, is also very good for health. It clears the skin, eyes, reduces cholesterol, and alkalizes the whole body. But, it should be consumed in limited quantity as too much consumption can raise the body heat and might cause stomach problems.
• Among vegetables, bottle gourd, cucumber, eggplant ( brinjal ), mushrooms, zucchini, cabbage turnip are good.

Tips to protect your body and skin from the summer heat

Cotton clothes: Wear light, loose-fitting cotton or summer friendly clothes which soak your sweat easily and at the same time keep your body cool. 

Avoid black: Avoid wearing black and other dark coloured clothes as black absorbs more heat. Go for light, white and pastel shades that do not absorb that much heat. 

Sunscreen lotion: Apply a sunscreen lotion when you step out of the house. In fact, if you are outside for a long time then reapplying sunscreen is important. 

Sunglasses and hats: Don’t forget to put on your sunglasses when you go out. Even wide-brimmed hats are effective to protect oneself from the sun.  

Scarfs and stoles: Some prefer to cover their heads with scarfs, stoles or dupattas. This is also a good option but make sure that the scarf or stole is of a light material like cotton. This will prevent the heat from directly reaching your head. It will also protect you from the hot loo. 

Tissues: Keep tissues and wet wipes with you all the time so as to wipe out the sweat at regular intervals. 

Apply pricklying heat powder: Prickly heat powder is also one of good protection from the sun heat, especially for children. Prickly heat powder should be applied on the back, front and under armpits of kids. This keeps the body cool and protects it from rashes. 

Cool showers: Body odour and sweating are common problems in summers. So it is always advisable to take frequent cool showers to remain fresh and cool.

Xiaomi Mi5S Plus

Standard Edition 4GB memory + 64GB capacity- Price : Rs:22,999/-

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Performance

Octa Core, 2 GHz
Snapdragon 821
Display
5.7 inches (Large)
1440x2560 px, Very sharp
Camera
13 MP Primary
Dual-color LED Flash
4 MP Front
Battery
3500 mAh, Li-ion
Non removable

Processor
Processor Standard Edition 4GB memory + 64GB flash memory
Qualcomm Xiaolong 821 processor clocked at 2.35GHz maximum
Adreno 530 graphics processor 653MHz

High version with 6GB memory + 128GB flash memory
Qualcomm Xiaolong 821 processor clocked at 2.35GHz maximum
Adreno 530 graphics processor 653MHz

Memory Unit

Standard Edition 4GB memory + 64GB flash memory
4GB LPDDR4 1866MHz dual channel
64GB fuselage storage UFS2.0

High version with 6GB memory + 128GB flash memory
6GB LPDDR4 1866MHz dual channel
128GB fuselage storage UFS2.0

Display

5.7-inch full HD display screen
550nit high brightness
1920 × 1080 resolution, 386 PPI, 1300: 1 contrast ratio
94% NTSC color gamut, high color saturation
Support the sun screen, strong sunlight clearly visible screen content
Support luminous screen
Eye support mode
Support for color temperature and screen optimization
Supports standard mode

Camera

Rear camera 13 million pixels, color / black and white rear camera
Dual color temperature flash
Support PDAF phase focusing
Dark light quality enhancement technology
HDR high dynamic range adjustment technology
Black and white camera
RAW format
Facial recognition
Real-time filter to take pictures
Photo is preferred


Front camera 4-megapixel front-facing camera
2 µm large pixel, f / 2.0 aperture, 80 ° wide angle
The second generation of 36 intelligent beauty, self-timer real-time beauty
Countdown self-timer
Facial recognition
Magic mirror function, intelligent color value evaluation
Photo is preferred

Network support

Network support dual-card and mobile network-wide network
Full Netcom 3.0
3 × CA, and supports high-order modulation
Dual Nano-SIM card slot, any card slot can be set to the main card
Support 4G + / 4G / 3G / 2G for mobile, Unicom, Telecom, 4G + network with in-band and inter-band carrier aggregation
When the main card mobile, Unicom 4G, the sub-card support Unicom 3G network voice calls
Two telecom cards can not be used at the same time: one card can use 4G network when used at the same time
The other card will not be able to register the network


SIM card size Dual Nano-SIM card slot
Any card slot can be set as the main card

Wireless connectivity 802.11a / b / g / n / ac dual-band wireless network, with MU-MIMO technology
WiFi Display, WiFi Direct
Bluetooth 4.2 wireless technology, Bluetooth HID
Full-featured NFC, support reading, writing cards, card simulation and P2P mode

Sensors
Infrared sensor
Gyro
Acceleration sensor
Distance sensor
Ambient light sensor
Hall sensors
Electronic compass
"Barometer" powered by


GPS
GPS
AGPS
GLONASS
Beidou positioning

Battery power
Battery power 3800mAh (typ) / 3700mAh (min)

Silver Arowana Species Profile

It is a really fashionable fish for intermediate to skilled aquarists because it swims fairly graciously and with purpose and incorporates a nice and powerful jaw. Aquarists prefer to watch it feed, particularly live foods like earthworms and different insects. a real carnivore, the silver arowana are often aggressive, particularly toward smaller fish within the tank, therefore if you're reaching to keep Associate in Nursing arowana with different fish, opt for tankmates sagely. Fish that inhabit the center and lower portion of the aquarium's water column area unit preferred.

The silver arowana's domain is close to the surface, wherever it stays most of the time. The silver arowana may be a visual hunter, Associate in Nursingd it's been determined within the wild jumping out of the water to grab a pitiable bug from an overhanging limb.

The silver arowana isn't a beginner fish, however is additional appropriate for intermediate to advanced aquarists. It needs an outsized vivarium with robust filtration and a diet of primarily live foods like feeder fish, earthworms and different insects. it'll additionally eat floating foodsticks.

With correct care, the silver arowana may be a terribly hardy fish. It will have problems like gill curl, that is commonly attributable to dangerous water quality and restricted area to maneuver about; white spot (ich), cloudy eyes, and coned scales area unit the opposite arowana ailments. Common cures will remedy these conditions.

The silver arowana will grow to over three feet long. it's Associate in Nursing elongated body, nearly knifelike in look, with a compact and wedge-shaped head. it's a good, underhang jaw that opens sort of a trapdoor whenever it feeds. it's massive scales and 2 barbels hanging from the tip of its jaw, thence the scientific name bicirrhosum, which implies "two barbels." The barbels area unit sensory organs, ready to find movement on the water's surface.

The fish is found within the Amazon Basin, with connected species like the Asian arowana found in Asia, Associate in Nursingd an Australian species. It resides primarily in slow rivers and waters that flow into swamps and wetlands.

The silver arowana is best unbroken in massive aquariums with tankmates that area unit even as massive or too massive to suit into its mouth. The silver arowana will share area with larger fish that inhabit the lower strata of the vivarium, like clown knifefish, massive plecostomus, oscars and different massive cichlids. The silver arowana can even live alone or in teams of 3. The Australian arowana is best unbroken alone in its own vivarium. attributable to its physiology and natural habits, a protracted tank is desired over a tall one, with recommendations of the vivarium measurements capable 3 times the length of the arowana. A minimum tank size of seventy two by thirty by twenty four inches is good. 200 gallons is that the usually accepted minimum capability. Ideal water conditions area unit pH scale of vi.0 to 7.5 and a water temperature vary of 75-83 degrees Farenheit.

The silver arowana needs a protracted, rectangular vivarium with plenty of expanse to patrol because it spends most of its time swimming back and forth on the surface yearning for food. A lid is additionally needed because the arowana may be a terribly accomplished jumper. as a result of it chow such a lot, the silver arowana produces plenty of material, therefore frequent water changes area unit a requirement. Bi-weekly water changes of twenty to twenty five % area unit ideal. Pay special attention to water conditions and check for ammonia, nitrate and nitrites often.

Most silver arowana in captivity area unit bred on fish farms. The fish may be a mouthbrooder, with the male doing the attention for 3 weeks till the fry reach a size of around 3-4 centimeters, wherever they will then hunt on their own, returning to the male only if danger arises. At more or less 5 weeks, they leave the male permanently.
The Silver Arowana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) may be a long and beautiful fish noted for its voracious appetency and constant surface skimming, yearning for things to suit into its mouth. it's native to waterways of the river and different areas in South America.

Risks in reuse of cooking oil

In frying, food is heated up to the temperatures typically between 149 degrees Celsius and 215 degrees Celsius. The fatty acids in the oil break down into the harmful trans fats. Additives, such as food coloring, preservatives and metal compounds found in the food, react with the fatty acids from the oil to produce toxic aldehydes. Repeated or high-temperature frying makes the levels of a trans fats and aldehydes in the oil go up each time. The incidence of certain cancers like oesophageal cancer and stomach cancer, gall bladder cancer is very high. Here is also a huge association of high cholesterol with certain of cancers such as breast and colon cancer, Hence, his advice is to throw away that cooking oil after a single use. The recommended amount of oil to be consumed is about 1 litre per person per month. But here is an average person is consuming three times or more. During this process, many oxidative products such as hydro peroxide and aldehydes are produced that which can be absorbed into the fried food. The incidence of cardiovascular disease is higher in men when compared to women of similar age.

The incidence of cardiovascular disease is higher in men when compared to women of similar age. All cooking oils produce the particles but vegetable oil is the most dangerous. Corn oil and the olive oil also pose a risk, researchers say. deep-frying chips, in particular, produces large amounts of the cancer-causing chemicals like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.

It also produces the compound acrylamide, another carcinogenic chemical. Free radicals attach themselves to the healthy cells and lead to diseases. These free radicals can be carcinogenic i.e. can cause the cancer and also atherosclerosis which can lead to increase in bad cholesterol levels, blocking the arteries.